What type of software, mics, amps, instruments, mixers, and best type of computer do I need for a recording studio?
There are four phases.
Phase 1: Recording. This includes microphones, guitar amps, the vocals room, microphone cables, direct boxes for bass, the soundboard, pre amplifiers, compressors and instruments. The least you need is a microphone and a microphone cable.
Phase 2: Interface. This includes recording interfaces, preamps, recording devices, recording soundboards, etc. This phase translates the music into a recognizable signal for the computer or recording device which then "writes" or "records" the information. The least you need is a recording device or a computer with a usb functioning recording interface.
Phase 3: Editing. This portion involves cutting out, altering, and adding effects to the music. Mixing is also a big part of this, and a computer does the best job because of the many options and big, wide programs which do an amazing job of editing. The least you need is a program which allows you to cut out bad stuff you don’t want.
Phase 4: Monitoring. This portion is litterally monitoring how it sounds with your ears and equipment. This includes things like powered monitors, unpowered monitors and a power amp, good monitoring treated acoustically sound rooms, headphones, and computer speakers. The least you’ll need is a pair of headphones.
Ideally, you would grab a sure sm57 for instruments, sure sm58 for vocals, a usb recording interface, a computer, pro tools or some cheap recording software, a powered monitor or two, and two rooms – one room for recording, and one room for mixing and monitoring (the control room is what they call it).
Good freakin luck dude. This stuff is spendy. I would suggest purchasing a stand alone recorder with a built in mic. Cheap, effective, and you’ll know whether or not recording is something you’d want to pursue.